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Yang Shili
Yang Shili (楊師立) (d. June 29, 884?〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 256.〕〔According to the ''Zizhi Tongjian'', Gao Renhou reported Yang's death on June 29, so it is not completely clear whether that was the date of Yang's death or Yang had died shortly before.〕) was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who came to control Dongchuan Circuit (東川, headquartered in modern Mianyang, Sichuan) as its military governor (''Jiedushi'') due to his association with the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi. He later had a fall out with Tian and Tian's brother Chen Jingxuan, however, and in a subsequent military confrontation, Chen's forces, under the command of Gao Renhou, defeated his. When his own army turned against him in light of its defeat, he committed suicide.
== Background and commission as military governor of Dongchuan ==
It is not known when Yang Shili was born or where he was from. It is known that he was a general of the eunuch-commanded Left Shence Army as of 880. That year, the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi, who was in command of the Shence Armies, faced with the prospects that the court of Emperor Xizong would face threats from the ever-growing agrarian rebellions, began to prepare a contingency flight plan from the capital Chang'an to the Shu (蜀, i.e., modern Sichuan and Chongqing) region. Tian thus recommended four close associates — Yang, Tian's brother Chen Jingxuan, Niu Xu (牛勗), and Luo Yuangao (羅元杲) — to be candidates to be military governors of the three circuits covering the region — Xichuan (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan), Dongchuan, and Shannan West (山南西道, headquartered in modern Hanzhong, Shaanxi). Emperor Xizong held a polo game for the four of them, with the stakes being that the best player would receive Xichuan. Chen did the best during that game, and therefore was given the most important of the three circuits, Xichuan. Later in the year, Yang was made the military governor of Dongchuan and Niu the military governor of Shannan West.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 253.〕
Around the new year 881, the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao captured Chang'an, forcing Emperor Xizong to flee toward Xichuan's capital Chengdu. He issued orders to Chen, Yang, and Niu, to keep the way to Chengdu open for him. Subsequently, when Emperor Xizong went through Mian Prefecture (綿州, in modern Mianyang) toward Chengdu, Yang paid homage to him there.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 254.〕 In spring 883, while Emperor Xizong was still at Chengdu, he bestowed on Yang the honorary chancellor title of ''Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi'' (同中書門下平章事).〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 255.〕 At some point, he was also created the Duke of Zhongshan.〔''Edict Against Yang Shili''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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